Excavation contractors are only as good as the equipment they use. The quality of the equipment used will greatly impact the final results of the excavation projects. According to the Association of Equipment Manufacturers, William Smith Otis invented the steam shovel in 1835 when he was just 22 years old. His invention is considered the first mechanical excavator. Today, modern excavator contractors use a few main types of equipment. Let's learn more about common excavation equipment used for projects.

Excavator

The excavator is often a foundational piece of equipment for contractors. This type of machine is versatile and can perform many different tasks. A quality excavator can dig trenches, remove debris, grade land, and load materials. An excavator should be chosen with consideration for size, reach, digging depth, and lifting capacity. The scope of the project will inform the way the equipment is used.

Dump Trucks

A dump truck is also an important part of the excavation process. During excavation, a great deal of dirt and materials are unearthed. This debris must be removed from the excavation site. A dump truck can safely perform this task. Excavation contractors will invest in quality vehicles such as dump trucks to perform top-notch services.

Dump trucks should be chosen based on load capacity, durability, and fuel efficiency. Common dump trucks include standard, articulated, and off-road. Vehicles such as dump trucks should be properly maintained for the best results.

Backhoe Loader

A backhoe loader is another useful piece of equipment that can be used by excavation contractors. This vehicle combines the functionality of a tractor, loader, and backhoe. This is a valuable asset to any excavation contractor. With this vehicle on the job, the company can handle a variety of tasks, such as digging, trenching, and loading. These are especially handy on sites with limited space. A backhoe loader can also come equipped with auxiliary extensions. These can help to expand the uses and functions of the vehicle.

Other Various Tools

Other types of tools are also useful in excavation. Hand tools such as shovels, spades, and pick axes can be used for smaller detail work. Even equipment such as jackhammers can be used on an excavation project.

These are a few types of tools and equipment that are useful in this industry. If you'd like to learn more about the excavation services we offer using many of these tools, please contact us at Whatcom Excavation today. We are here to help with your large or small projects!